North American Class 8 truck orders cooled in March from February’s surge but remained exceptionally strong, according to preliminary data from FTR.

FTR reported 38,200 net orders for March, down 19% month over month but up a striking 137% year over year.

The result marks the fourth straight month of more than 20% annual growth and the second consecutive month exceeding 135% over year gains.

Over the past 12 months, total Class 8 orders reached 280,457 units, underscoring a sustained rebound in demand.

Market Momentum Supported by Freight Recovery

Despite the monthly decline, FTR said March activity continues to reflect a market on “very solid footing,” supported by improving freight conditions.

The sequential drop was largely attributed to typical seasonality and volatility following February’s unusually strong performance.

Still, orders came in above expectations and remain sharply elevated.

Since demand began rebounding in December, cumulative orders are up 69% year over year, with 2026 year-to-date orders rising 96%.

FTR noted that while some activity is tied to deferred replacement demand, a growing share appears driven by improving freight volumes, higher equipment utilization, and firmer rate expectations.

Tightening capacity is also reinforcing pricing power and boosting fleet confidence, according to FTR.

Vocational Gains Offset Highway Softness

March data showed a shift in order composition.

• Vocational truck demand increased sequentially
• On-highway orders declined month over month

Even with this mix shift, both segments contributed meaningfully to the strong year-over-year growth, FTR said.

FTR pointed to increased clarity around tariff-adjusted pricing and concerns about upcoming EPA 2027 NOx regulations as factors reducing uncertainty and encouraging fleets to move forward with equipment purchases.

These dynamics are helping fleets adopt more structured capital planning strategies after a period of hesitation.

Industry Enters Early Recovery Phase

Dan Moyer, FTR senior analyst for commercial vehicles, said the latest data signals a turning point for the industry.

“The 2026 order season from September 2025 through March 2026 is now up 15% year over year, representing a clear inflection from the double-digit declines seen earlier in the cycle,” Moyer said. “That reinforces the view that the industry has entered the early stages of recovery.”

He added that while monthly swings are likely, improving cumulative trends suggest demand is becoming more durable and less dependent on short-term catch-up buying.

Risks Include Costs, Capacity, and Overordering

FTR cautioned that several risks could affect the outlook, including:

• The pace of freight recovery
• Elevated financing costs
• Policy and geopolitical uncertainty, especially around fuel prices

The surge in orders itself may also introduce new challenges. Moyer warned of a potential “FOMO” effect, where fleets rush to secure production slots, potentially inflating backlogs and increasing the risk of cancellations later in the year.

Additionally, if demand remains strong, the industry could face production constraints tied to labor and supply chain limitations.

FTR noted that March figures are preliminary and subject to revision when final data is released later this month as part of its North American Commercial Truck & Trailer Outlook service.