Heavy Duty Trucking Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

FMCSA Looking at How it Defines Personal Conveyance

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is proposing to revise its regulatory guidance on commercial-vehicle drivers legally using trucks as “personal conveyance” while off duty.

David Cullen
David Cullen[Former] Business/Washington Contributing Editor
Read David's Posts
December 19, 2017
FMCSA Looking at How it Defines Personal Conveyance

Photo: Virginia Tech Transportation Institute

3 min to read


Photo: Virginia Tech Transportation Institute

With the electronic log rule now in effect, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is considering revising a much older but related regulation. Per an announcement published in the Federal Register for Dec. 19, the agency is proposing to revise its regulatory guidance on commercial-vehicle drivers legally using trucks as “personal conveyance” while off duty.  

FMCSA noted it is seeking public comment on this guidance and its economic impact for a 30-day period ending on Jan. 18. 

Ad Loading...

At this point, the agency said it is considering only a narrow change in its guidance on personal conveyance. FMCSA stated it now wants to “focus on the reason the driver is operating a CMV while off duty, without regard to whether the CMV is or is not laden.”

FMSCA said the original personal conveyance guidance — unchanged since 1997-- required the truck to be "unladen" and was written with combination vehicles in mind, “where the driver could readily detach the trailer and use the unladen tractor for personal conveyance.”

The agency now contends that 20-year-old interpretation “had the inadvertent effect of not allowing drivers of single-unit work trucks that carry loads, as well as tools of [the] trade and related materials, on the power unit to document this off-duty time on the RODS.” 

Ad Loading...

For such drivers, it notes, “these loads, tools, and other equipment cannot reasonably be offloaded, left unattended, and reloaded after the power unit has been used for personal conveyance.” 

FMCSA stated that this proposed revision would simply “eliminate the requirement that the CMV be unladen and thus the disparate impact created by the previous guidance.”

The issue of personal conveyance has been the source of quite a few questions under the new electronic logging device mandate, since those miles will now be recorded. Carriers are advised to have a policy in place regarding personal conveyance, train drivers on it, and document it.

Comments on the proposed changes, bearing Docket ID FMCSA-2017-0108 may be submitted via any of the following methods:

Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments

Ad Loading...

Mail. Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001

Hand Delivery or Courier. West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays

Fax. 1-202-493-2251

The agency also noted that as part of the ELD rule now in effect, ELD manufacturers are required to include a special driving category for personal conveyance. “This may be used at the motor carrier's discretion, based on their operations,” stated FMCSA. “In addition, motor carriers may grant drivers authority to operate a CMV under personal conveyance without preconfiguring the ELD with the personal conveyance special driving category.”

More Drivers

Photo of smiling truck driver Harold Perry with arms crossed in front of Southeastern Freight Lines truck
DriversSeptember 17, 2026

From One Generation to the Next: How Mentorship Builds Safer Truck Drivers

After three decades in trucking, Harold Perry shares what he's learned about driver safety, mentorship, and helping the next generation build confidence behind the wheel.

Read More →
Illustration with driver behind the wheel, an alert sign, and a laptop
Driversby Lauren FletcherSeptember 9, 2026

Truck Drivers Need More Than Another Alert

Fleets have more visibility into truck health, safety events, and driver activity than ever. The next challenge is turning all that information into useful guidance for the person who has to decide what to do next.

Read More →
Two men in jackets with Homeland Security indicated on the back, standing in a parking lot looking toward a building with trucks in front of it
Driversby Deborah LockridgeSeptember 1, 2026

FMCSA Removes 110 Truck Driver Training Schools from Certified ELDT List

Federal regulators also are targeting more than 160 additional training providers and launching a nationwide audit of third-party CDL skills testers as part of a broader crackdown on trucking fraud.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Illustration of tired truck driver, electronic logging device, and traffic congestion

Hours of Service Pilot Programs: FMCSA Readies for 2027 Rollout

Two pilot programs could eventually reshape hours-of-service rules, giving truck drivers options to pause their 14-hour clock or use longer split sleeper rest periods.

Read More →
Illustration with safety cones in background, Roadcheck logo, cargo tiedowns, and officer checking driver logs
Safety & Complianceby Deborah LockridgeAugust 26, 2026

Medical Cards, English Proficiency Reshape Roadcheck Violations

Medical-card violations jumped to the top of the driver out-of-service list during CVSA’s 2026 International Roadcheck, while English-language proficiency violations appeared among the leading violations for the first time.

Read More →
Illustration of data privacy, big brother concept, and truck driver behind the wheel
Safety & Complianceby Deborah LockridgeAugust 17, 2026

Driver Trust Can Make or Break the Success of Fleet Safety Technology

New Teletrac Navman research suggests that onboarding, transparency about driver data, and positive feedback can play a significant role in how commercial drivers respond to safety and coaching technology.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Illustration incorporating a gavel, the back of a driver training trailer, and art showing a blue female shape standing out in a row of male shapes.
Driversby StaffAugust 11, 2026

EEOC Sues KLLM Over Alleged Sex Discrimination in Driver Training

KLLM is facing a federal sex-discrimination lawsuit over policies the EEOC alleges put female truck driver trainees at a disadvantage.

Read More →
Safety & Complianceby Deborah LockridgeAugust 10, 2026

FMCSA Moves to Codify English Language Requirements for Commercial Drivers

By changing regulations on English-language proficiency requirements for commercial drivers, rather than relying on a guidance memo, the FMCSA said future administrations won't be able to walk back the Trump administration's stricter enforcement with just a memo.

Read More →
YouTube thumbnail showing two Western Star trucks with the text "Behind the Experience: Western Star Star Nation"
Equipmentby Lauren FletcherAugust 3, 2026

Drivers Put Western Star Trucks to the Test at Star Nation Experience

Watch to get an inside look at the Western Star trucks, technology, and community behind the Star Nation Experience 2026!

Read More →
Ad Loading...
American flag in background with photos of military truck and Freedom Haulers ad graphic
Driversby Deborah LockridgeJuly 30, 2026

Trump Administration Looks to Put More Veterans Behind the Wheel

The Freedom Haulers program pulls together existing and expanded programs at several federal agencies to recruit veterans to drive commercial heavy-duty trucks and cut the red tape for them to get a CDL, training, and employment.

Read More →