Heavy Duty Trucking Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Test Drive: BAE HybriDrive -- New and Smooth

BAE Systems is a multi-national company that claims to have built HybriDrive electric powertrains for more than 3,500 transit buses in cities around the world, plus many thousands of straight diesel trucks for the U.S. Army. And it's developing hydrogen fuel cells and electric propulsion systems

Tom Berg
Tom BergFormer Senior Contributing Editor
Read Tom's Posts
April 27, 2012
Test Drive: BAE HybriDrive -- New and Smooth

BAE HybriDrive in this Kenworth T800 dump supplies only propulsion power, but could be set up to help tip the bed. For now the Cummins engine, running through a PTO, spins the hydraulic pump that operates the bed's hoist.

4 min to read


BAE Systems is a multi-national company that claims to have built HybriDrive electric powertrains for more than 3,500 transit buses in cities around the world, plus many thousands of straight diesel trucks for the U.S. Army. And it's developing hydrogen fuel cells and electric propulsion systems.

Ad Loading...
BAE HybriDrive in this Kenworth T800 dump supplies only propulsion power, but could be set up to help tip the bed. For now the Cummins engine, running through a PTO, spins the hydraulic pump that operates the bed's hoist.



So it seems to have strong credentials to design and market HybriDrive versions for Class 6, 7 and 8 trucks. The design is based on the bus systems, and the company is working with Crane Carrier Corporation to take one to market in a trash-collection chassis later this year.

Executives showed off a heavy HybriDrive at last year's Work Truck Show in Indianapolis, sponsored by the National Truck Equipment Association. Since then BAE has announced long-term contracts with key suppliers. One is Caterpillar, which makes the CX31 automatic transmission that's part of the setup in this 2011-model Kenworth T800 dump truck. It was available for sampling in the Green Truck Ride and Drive at this year's show, also in Indy.


Here's why I found this truck interesting: During the construction season in central Ohio, where I live, I see a lot of dump and concrete mixer trucks rumbling along county roads. They brake often for arterial stop signs at intersections, and I have to believe that these would make excellent applications for hybrid-drive systems, whether electric or hydraulic. These are heavy trucks that require considerable braking force to make these frequent stops; couldn't a lot of that energy be captured and used to launch the trucks each time?

Most people who design hybrids say no, that the stops aren't frequent enough to justify the extra cost of the hybrid apparatus. Yet BAE chose a dump truck to demonstrate its system, so I felt vindicated, and made it a point to drive it. I came away impressed.

Smooth and quick are the words I'll use to describe the HybriDrive. Its electric components blended well with the truck's 425-horsepower Cummins ISM, boosting power to the driveline, while the Cat six-speed automatic tranny shifted smartly every time. The truck was fast off the line, but its bed was empty so of course it should've been. This is a parallel system so both power sources can work at the same time, and did during my short drive. With a more intense workout the HybriDrive should sometimes have enough electricity stored up to launch the truck by itself.

Regeneration during braking was noticeable but rather unobtrusive except for some faint whining. During deceleration, the 145-hp electric motor behind the engine acts as a generator, sending electricity to a 5-kilowatt lithium-ion battery pack. Foundation brakes come into play when the truck nears a complete stop, or in emergencies, which I never faced. Overall the brakes see far less wear, so maintenance on them is also less, as is the case with most hybrids.

When the driver steps on the accelerator, electric power from the batteries is then sent back to the motor, which propels the truck as it moves away from a stop. The motor makes as much as 590 pound-feet right from the start; that lessens the amount of torque and horsepower needed from the engine, which saves fuel. The motor-generator is also the diesel's starter, and an automatic clutch decouples it from the engine when the electric device is not needed for any of its three duties.

Track tests last year showed that HybriDrive saves about 30% in fuel compared to a diesel-only powertrain, BAE says. That's exactly in line with what other hybrid manufacturers are claiming, even if some users say they're saving even more. Then again, others get less, but it depends a great deal on how the truck is used.

Would a dump truck's regular duties present enough stopping and starting to generate the savings that would pay back the cost of the system in three to five years, as BAE claims? Is that time short enough for the average small-fleet operator? Maybe not. But progressive minds managing larger fleets might think so. And I hope one of these hybrids soon comes whining down a road near my house, 'cause then I can say, "Told ya so!"

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Equipment

Red Hendrickson e-axle at ACT Expo booth
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 22, 2026

Hendrickson Debuts Electraax E-Axle for Medium-Duty Trucks

Developed with Driventic, Hendrickson's new integrated e-axle is designed to improve efficiency, reduce weight, and extend range in Class 6-7 EV applications.

Read More →
Peterbilt Freedom 250 Special Edition Model 589.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 21, 2026

Peterbilt Unveils Freedom 250 Special Edition Model 589

Peterbilt’s just-announced limited-run patriotic Model 579 tractor celebrates America’s 250th birthday with custom styling and premium features.

Read More →
Closeup of engine in Mack truck
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeMay 13, 2026

Mack Unveils EPA 2027-Compliant MP13 Engine With More Power, Better Fuel Economy

Along with unveiling its EPA 2027-compliant MP13 engine, Mack outlined powertrain changes across its Class 6-8 lineup, including new Cummins-based X10 engines.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Kodiak Driver-equipped Roehl Transport tractor-trailer.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 11, 2026

Kodiak and Roehl Transport Launch Autonomous Route Between Dallas and Houston

Kodiak AI and Roehl Transport have begun autonomous freight operations on a regular Dallas-Houston route, marking another step toward Kodiak’s planned driverless launch by the end of 2026.

Read More →
Peterbilt-Kodiak autonomous truck.
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeMay 8, 2026

Autonomous Trucks at ACT Expo 2026

Autonomous trucks commanded a lot of attention from attendees at ACT Expo this year. Check out this photo gallery.

Read More →
Crowd at Volvo booth at ACT Expo
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeMay 8, 2026

How Volvo’s New D13 Engine Meets EPA 2027 Emissions Without Sacrificing Power or Fuel Efficiency

Volvo says advances in combustion and aftertreatment helped its new EPA 2027 D13 engine avoid the fuel-economy penalties many once expected from tighter NOx emissions limits.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Fleet Advantage Truck Life Cycle Data Index chart comparing operating costs, fuel savings and total cost of ownership for Class 8 truck model years 2022 through 2028.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 7, 2026

Fleet Advantage TLDI Highlights Rising Costs of Aging Fleet Equipment Amid Higher Diesel Prices

Fleet Advantage’s latest Truck Life Cycle Data Index shows fleets operating older Class 8 trucks could face significantly higher costs as diesel prices rise, while newer 2028 equipment may deliver savings of more than $12,000 per truck annually.

Read More →
Two men in chairs on stage with big video screen behind them showing Tesla Semi
Fuel Smartsby Deborah LockridgeMay 7, 2026

'TCO’s Here.' Tesla Says Electric Semi Economics Are Ready for the Mainstream

Tesla’s Semi chief at ACT Expo outlined production growth, lower-cost models, charging expansion, and why the company believes fleets are leaving money on the table by waiting on electric trucks.

Read More →
Front view of a Mack Granite heavy-duty truck featuring the new ImpactShield windshield with Corning Fusion5 Glass technology.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 6, 2026

Mack Trucks Debuts Mack ImpactShield Windshield Technology on All-new Mack Granite and Expanded New Truck Lineup

Mack Trucks is introducing ImpactShield, the first Class 8 truck windshield to use Corning Fusion5 Glass, designed to improve durability, reduce damage and help fleets minimize downtime.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Aurora and Volvo Dallas-Oklahoma City autonomous truck route.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseMay 5, 2026

Volvo Autonomous Solutions and Aurora Begin Dallas - Oklahoma City Route

Volvo Autonomous Solutions and Aurora expand their freight network with a new Dallas–Oklahoma City route, moving closer to scaled driverless operations.

Read More →