Heavy Duty Trucking Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Economic Watch: Employment Surges, Exports Highest in 2+ Years

Employers in the U.S. continued adding a strong number of jobs in July, while separate reports show better exports and factory orders.

Evan Lockridge
Evan LockridgeFormer Business Contributing Editor
August 4, 2017
Economic Watch: Employment Surges, Exports Highest in 2+ Years

 

4 min to read


Employers in the U.S. continued adding a strong number of jobs in July, while separate reports show better exports and factory orders.

Overall 209,000 non-farm jobs were added during the month, according to the Labor Department. That was more than many analysts were expecting and pushed the nation’s unemployment rate down to 4.3%, matching a 16-year low hit in May. June's 222,000 gain was revised up to 231,000 while May was cut from 152,000 to 145,000.

Ad Loading...

The biggest job gains during July occurred in food services and drinking places, professional and business services, and health care.

Employment growth has averaged 184,000 per month so far this year, in line with the average monthly gain in 2016 of 187,000.

The for-hire trucking industry added 400 jobs in July and 7,900 so far this year. During July the wider transportation and warehousing sector added nearly 1,000 jobs, pulled down by the loss of 2,200 jobs in the warehousing and storage sector. In contrast, support activities for transportation increased by 1,700 jobs, while the couriers and messengers sector added 3,200.

Ad Loading...

Tightening labor markets had been putting upward pressure on wage inflation through 2015 and 2016, however, data so far this year show wage gains flattening out at around 2.5% which matches the 2016 increase and compares to increases of 2.3% and 2.1% in 2015 and 2014, respectively, according to Paul Ferley, assistant chief economist at RBC Economic Research.

“Confirmation that labor markets are approaching full employment is expected to warrant the Federal Reserve continuing to withdraw current stimulative monetary conditions,” he said. “Though tightening labor markets will eventually return wage inflation to an upward trend, in the interim, the absence of wage pressure will keep the pace of tightening gradual.”

The government report follows one on Wednesday by payroll processor ADP which showed 178,000 private sector jobs were added in July. ADP's payroll gains reported for June were revised upward to 191,000 from an originally reported 158,000 increase.

“The American job machine continues to operate in high gear,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics, about the ADP report. “Job gains are broad-based across industries and company sizes, with only manufacturers reducing their payrolls. At this pace of job growth, unemployment will continue to quickly decline.”

U.S. Trade Deficit Narrows, Exports Highest Since 2014

The report was released the same day as a separate one from the Commerce Department showing the U.S. trade deficit fell sharply in June, while exports hit their highest level in two and half years.

Ad Loading...

The trade gap fell 5.9% to $43.6 billion, its lowest level since last October. Exports of goods and services increased 1.2% to $194.4 billion, the highest level since December 2014.

The decline in the trade deficit in June was the combination of a $2.4 billion increase in exports of goods and services and a $396 million decline in imports.

There was broad-based strength on the export side of the ledger in June, with exports of capital goods, agricultural products, automobiles and parts, and industrial supplies and materials all posting gains during the month, according to Jay H. Bryson, global economist at Wells Fargo Securities.

“The only weakness in exports came in consumer goods, which declined by $324 million. In general, export growth has turned positive again this year after its negative run through much of 2015 and 2016,” he said. “Stronger economic growth in most of America’s trading partners is helping to boost U.S. export growth this year. That said, we are skeptical that the supercharged rates of export growth, which characterized much of the past decade, lie immediately in store.”

Factory Orders Hit 8-Month High

This follows a report from the day before showing new factory orders in the U.S. during June rebounded 3% from the month before, following two monthly declines. It was the largest monthly gain since October.

Ad Loading...

The Commerce Department said much of this was due to a revised 6.4% increase in orders for durable goods, those designed to last at least three years, following a flat performance in May. This was led by 19% hike in transportation orders. Orders for nondurable goods fell by 0.3% in June.

The experience in 2014 should make us circumspect about what to expect next month,” said Tim Quinlan, senior economist at Wells Fargo Securities. “The record surge in July of 2014 was followed by a record decline in August when durables tumbled 18.4% on the month. What aircraft gives you in one month, it can take away in the next.”

Orders for non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, seen as a measure of business investment, were unchanged in June instead of slipping 0.1% as the department first estimated. Orders for these so-called core capital goods rose 0.8% in May.

“Our read is that core capital goods shipments are still consistent with slow but steady pace of growth in equipment spending,” Quinlan said.

More Fleet Management

Illustration of Penske day cab backed into loading dock with graphic of generic charts and graphs and a penske logo.
Fleet Managementby Deborah LockridgeSeptember 17, 2026

Why Private Fleets Are Taking More Freight

Private fleets are putting their own trucks on demanding customers and high-cost lanes as companies seek greater control over service, costs, and capacity.

Read More →
A woman holding a tablet with a screen showing rectangles of various colors
SponsoredSeptember 16, 2026

Color Match Smarter: Tools That Restore & Perform

For fleet managers and collision repair professionals keeping heavy-duty trucks on the road, getting the color right the first time isn't just about appearance — it's about efficiency, turnaround time, and bottom-line results. Discover how today's digital color tools are transforming the repair process from guesswork to precision.

Read More →
Mobile tablet showing Motus screen against highway background with Motus logo
Fleet Managementby StaffSeptember 15, 2026

FMCSA Pauses Biennial-Update Enforcement Amid Motus Transition

Carriers whose updates were due on or after June 1 have more time, while FMCSA works to stabilize its new registration system and warns of phishing sites impersonating its new carrier registration system, Motus.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Geotab Whitepaper Cargo Theft Cover
SponsoredSeptember 14, 2026

2026 Blueprint for Countering Smarter Supply Chain Theft

Cargo theft is no longer just the cost of doing business. It's a multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise exploiting vulnerabilities across your fleet, drivers, and supply chain.

Read More →
A monitor with a bar graph with a person sitting next to it wearing a headset.
SponsoredSeptember 1, 2026

How Telematics Improves Visibility, Control, and Performance in Refrigerated Fleets

Explore how telematics help refrigerated fleets improve visibility, uptime, efficiency, compliance, and cargo protection across connected cold chain operations.

Read More →
Graphic with U.S. and Canadian flags over background illustration of an ink-stamp that says Tariffs.
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeAugust 24, 2026

What the U.S.-Canada Trade War Means for Trucking

Escalating U.S.-Canada tariffs could disrupt cross-border freight, reduce truck volumes, raise costs, and create new uncertainty for carriers on both sides of the border.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Fleet Managementby News/Media ReleaseAugust 24, 2026

What Are Trucking’s Top Concerns for 2026?

The American Transportation Research Institute wants to know what's worrying trucking fleet managers, drivers, and other stakeholders in its annual Industry Issues survey.

Read More →
Four men in suits on the National Mall with giant video screen showing capitol building in the background
Fleet Managementby Deborah LockridgeAugust 24, 2026

American Trucking Associations Looks for a New Leader

ATA President and CEO Chris Spear abruptly left his job at the association on August 21, at a pivotal time for the trucking industry.

Read More →
The Cyber Stop column header with photo of a smiling driver in truck with a laptop and a wi-fi icon
Fleet ManagementAugust 21, 2026

Public Wi-Fi Cybersecurity Risks: How Truck Drivers and Fleets Can Protect Their Data

Public Wi-Fi can expose truck drivers and fleets to credential theft, malware, and other cyber threats. Here’s how to reduce the risk on the road.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Woman in white blazer superimposed on background showing a row of Fraley & Schilling truck, plus the HDT Truck Fleet Innovators 2026 logo
Fleet Managementby Deborah LockridgeAugust 19, 2026

For Nicky Cupp, Fleet Innovation Starts With Frustration

HDT Truck Fleet Innovator Nicky Cupp turns everyday pain points at Fraley & Schilling into opportunities for better technology and smarter processes.

Read More →