Trucking’s Share of Cross-Border Freight Falls
The value of freight moved between the U.S and its North American Free Trade Agreement partners Canada and Mexico moved higher in April for the sixth straight month, but trucking's share fell, according to new U.S. Transportation Department figures.


The value of freight moved between the U.S and its North American Free Trade Agreement partners Canada and Mexico moved higher in April for the sixth straight month, but trucking's share fell, according to new U.S. Transportation Department figures.
U.S.-NAFTA freight totaled $91.1 billion in current dollars in April, 0.8% higher than compared to the same time in 2016.
Despite the overall gain the value of freight moved by truck fell 5.5% while air freight fell 2.1%. The value of commodities moving by pipeline increased 63.5%, vessel by 27.8%, and rail by 5.8%.
The large percentage increase in the value of goods moving by pipeline and vessel was due in part to a 25% increase in the year-over-year price of crude oil between April 2016 and April 2017, according to the report.
The top commodity category transported between the U.S. and Canada during April was vehicles and parts, of which $4.8 billion, or 53.7%, moved by truck and $3.9 billion, or 43.8%, moved by rail.
Trucks carried 62.6% of U.S.-NAFTA freight and continued to be the most heavily utilized mode for moving goods to and from both U.S.-NAFTA partners. Trucks accounted for $29.4 billion of the $49.5 billion of imports or 59.5%, and $27.6 billion of the $41.6 billion of exports, or 66.3%.
Rail remained the second largest mode by value, moving 16.4% of all U.S.-NAFTA freight.
U.S.-Canada Truck Freight Falls 2.8 Percent
The value of U.S.-Canada freight flows increased by 2.5% in April from a year earlier to $47 billion as the value of freight on three major modes increased from a year earlier.
The value of freight carried on pipeline increased by 67.1%, vessel by 13.8%, and rail by 6.4%. Truck decreased by 2.8%, and air decreased by 7.2%.
Trucks carried 57.6% of the value of the freight to and from Canada while rail carried 17.7% followed by pipeline, 10.9%; air, 4.3%; and vessel, 3.5%.
Trucking Only Mode To See Value of U.S.-Mexico Freight Drop
From April 2016 to April 2017, the value of U.S.-Mexico freight flows decreased by 1% to $44 billion even as the value of freight on four major modes increased from a year earlier.
The value of commodities moved by vessel increased by 34.5%, pipeline by 19.7%, air by 7.1% and rail by 5.1%.
Truck, which carries the largest share of U.S.-Mexico freight, decreased by 7.8%. The drop was primarily due to a 19.3% decline in the value of computers and parts, often the top commodity moved between the two countries.
Instead, in April, it was vehicles and parts, of which $3.7 billion or 44.4% moved by truck and $3.7 billion or 44% moved by rail.
More Fleet Management

Adam Buttgenbach’s Approach to Electric Trucks: Start With Where They Fit
HDT Truck Fleet Innovator Adam Buttgenbach helped PepsiCo build one of North America’s largest EV fleets by focusing on where electric trucks make operational sense.
Read More →
Deen Albert: Let Automation Do the Math, People Make the Decisions
HDT Truck Fleet Innovator Deen Albert makes sure people are still at the heart of operations at Grand Island Express, even while adopting artificial intelligence tools. AI-assisted dispatch helped boost revenue 25% with the same number of trucks.
Read More →Trimble’s New AI Agent Takes Aim at Fleet Back-Office Busywork
Arc Agent works across Trimble TMS products to automate repetitive tasks such as freight orders, maintenance, invoices, fuel costs and more.
Read More →
How HDT’s 2026 Truck Fleet Innovators Are Rethinking Fleet Operations
Meet five trucking leaders who are challenging assumptions, solving operational problems, and putting innovative ideas to work.
Read More →
Tight Trucking Capacity Pushes Rates Higher Even as Freight Volumes Fall
“Spot rates moving ahead of contract rates have historically signaled a tightening market, but we haven’t seen a capacity-driven market quite like this one,” said DAT's Dean Croke.
Read More →
Import Cargo’s Early Peak Season is Winding Down
There was an early start to peak season this year at the nation's gateway ports, as retailers brought in merchandise ahead of tariff changes in late July and responded to other supply chain uncertainties,
Read More →
Fewer Cargo Thefts, Bigger Losses: Criminals Target Higher-Value Loads
CargoNet says organized theft rings are stealing fewer shipments but choosing more valuable freight, including metals and technology, resulting in record losses.
Read More →
How Innovative Trucking Leaders Turn Change Into an Advantage
As the pace of change accelerates in trucking, the fleets that adapt best have more than the latest technology. They have cultures that embrace improvement.
Read More →
Freight Broker Bonds Just Got Harder to Get. Here's What That Means for Your Fleet.
When it gets harder for a freight broker to prove they are financially sound, the ones who cannot clear that bar get pushed out of the market. And those are exactly the brokers who used to leave motor carriers holding the bag.
Read More →
Long-Awaited Canadian Border Bridge to Open in Detroit
For trucking, the bridge opening should offer immediate improvements in efficiency and reliability, with new customs facilities, expanded inspection capacity, and direct freeway-to-freeway connections.
Read More →
