Nikola Puts Tre Battery-Electric Truck Through its Paces
While the mainstream headlines have been full of news about Nikola founder Trevor Milton’s indictment, the company he left last year has been busy continuing its work to bring battery-electric and fuel-cell trucks to market.

Nikola's battery-electric Tre goes through testing at the Indiana Proving Grounds.
Photo: Screen capture of Nikola video
While the mainstream headlines have been full of news about Nikola founder Trevor Milton’s indictment, the company he left last year has been busy continuing its work to bring battery-electric and fuel-cell trucks to market.
In a news release about its second-quarter earnings, Nikola CEO Mark Russell said the company has had continued success in commissioning and validating the Nikola Tre battery-electric trucks.
During the second quarter, validation activities continued on the first batch of five Nikola Tre BEVs. All nine trucks from the second batch have been built and are in the United States. Three trucks from the second batch have been commissioned and are in various stages of validation. The remaining six trucks from the second batch are undergoing commissioning in Arizona. The batch two trucks have incorporated component improvements and systems iterations from batch one testing. Validation testing will continue to run through the third quarter and into the fourth.
Two recent videos showcase the testing it’s been doing on the Nikola Tre battery-electric prototype at the Indiana proving grounds. It’s part of a series the company has been doing called “Driving Change.”
A video posted in early May higlighted Nikola Tre March/April powertrain validation testing in Indiana, following Northern Michigan winter testing.
As they explain in the video, all OEMs test their vehicles on proving grounds, which can help simulate more extreme environments than over-the-road testing. They tested powertrain efficiency and top speed at 82,000 pounds loaded, and achieved a top speed of 75 mph.
It also handled a 20% grade with ease, but that was unloaded.
In the follow-up video posted recently, they noted that to get to the durability testing area, the truck has to pull that 82,000 pounds up a 12% grade, and it’s been doing so with no issues.
The latest testing involved extensive instrumentation to collect data about what a typical road does to the truck – what does it put into the chassis and into the vehicle? The truck was equipped with 264 sensors, accelerometers, wheelforce transducers, etc. The company can take that data and use it for simulations and predictive modeling.
It also tested things that aren’t exactly typical roads, such as cobblestones.
It’s wild to see a Euro-style cabover here in the U.S., but that’s exactly what Nikola is planning to do, working with its truck maker partner, Italy’s Iveco, as we reported last August.

Proving ground testing includes tough challenges such as cobblestones.
Photo: Screen capture of Nikola video
Manufacturing, Hydrogen, Dealers
Nikola also said it has completed its Ulm, Germany, and Phase 0.5 of its Coolidge, Arizona, manufacturing facilities.
That 0.5 phase in Arizona allows it to build limited trucks, and Nikola said it’s in the process of building seven trucks in Coolidge: two Tre BEV Pre Builds and five Tre FCEV Alphas. It anticipates the Phase 1 assembly expansion area will be completed by the end of 2021.
On June 14, Nikola and Iveco started trial production on the assembly line in Ulm, Germany. As of the fourth quarter earnings release, there were two Nikola Tre BEV Pre Builds on the line being assembled. The equipment and assembly process are being fine-tuned as the company ramps up for serial production.
Nikola also acquired a 20% stake in the Wabash Valley Resources clean hydrogen project in West Terra Haute, Indiana. The project plans to use solid waste byproducts such as petroleum coke combined with biomass to produce clean and sustainable hydrogen. As part of the agreement, Nikola acquired the right to offtake up to 20% of the clean gaseous hydrogen produced at the facility, which could provide Nikola with approximately 50 tons of hydrogen per day following completion of the plant. “This would allow us to supply clean hydrogen in a critical geography,” said the company.
Nikola also has been expanding its sales and service network. In July, it announced 51 new locations across Texas, Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Florida, Delaware, Virginia, and Maryland, bringing the total to 116. Less than a month later, it announced the addition of Alta Equipment Group to the network, with locations in New York, New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania and other areas in the New England region.
More Fuel Smarts

How GP Transco Builds Fuel Savings a Fraction at a Time
Aerodynamic specs, solar panels, and driver incentives help GP Transco turn small efficiency gains into savings it can reinvest in its people.
Read More →
Trucking’s Diesel Squeeze Isn’t Letting Up
With diesel topping $6 a gallon nationally, ATA's Bob Costello explains why fleets should prepare for continued pressure at the pump.
Read More →
FlowBelow Redesigns Trailer AeroSlider to Cut Fuel Use
The lighter trailer aerodynamic system installs in less than 45 minutes, according to the company, with potential payback in under a year depending on fuel prices and trailer mileage.
Read More →
Why Diesel Price Relief Efforts May Fall Short
Diesel prices have eased from September’s record high, but doubts about additional Russian supply and limits on dyed-diesel tax relief mean trucking fleets still face expensive fuel. And prices could go higher.
Read More →Why Small Fuel Savings Matter in Trucking
Can better fuel economy help pay for driver raises? In this podcast, GP Transco explains how small efficiency gains create room to reinvest in its people.
Read More →How GP Transco Cuts Trucking Fuel Costs, a Tenth of a Gallon at a Time
What’s another tenth of a mile per gallon worth? GP Transco shares how equipment upgrades and driver coaching turn small gains into meaningful fuel savings.
Read More →
Electric Yard Tractors Move Beyond Pilots
Operating-cost savings have overtaken sustainability goals as the leading reason surveyed fleets are adopting battery-electric terminal tractors, according to new NACFE research.
Read More →
Geotab Links Fleet Card to Vehicle Data
The new card combines fuel discounts with telematics-based purchase controls. Geotab’s analysis also points to potential savings from choosing lower-priced fuel stops.
Read More →
Fleet Economics Shape Electric Truck Outlook
ACT Research expects costs, charging infrastructure, and technology improvements to drive zero-emission commercial vehicle adoption as federal regulations and incentives retreat.
Read More →
Wex Adds Cardless Fuel Payments for Over-the-Road Customers
A new fuel card feature for Wex customers offers convenience and security.
Read More →
