Heavy Duty Trucking Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Commentary: Why Not Propane?

Propane as a vehicle fuel doesn’t get enough love these days.It’s been around so long as an alternative fuel option that it just kind of sits in the background awaiting attention, and with the sudden interest in electric trucks, it may be destined to stay there. Commentary by Executive Contributing Editor Rolf Lockwood.

by Rolf Lockwood
June 4, 2018
Commentary: Why Not Propane?

While propane as an alternative fuel has been overshadowed by flashy hybrid and fully-electric powertrains, it is not without its advantages.

Photo courtesy Roush CleanTech

3 min to read


Propane as a vehicle fuel doesn’t get enough love these days. Maybe it’s been around so long as an alternative fuel option that it just kind of sits in the background awaiting attention, and with the sudden interest in electric trucks, it may be destined to stay there.

Even Roush CleanTech, one of the country’s largest purveyors of propane-fueled commercial vehicles, just announced that it will offer a Ford F-650 medium-duty truck powered solely by a battery-electric powertrain next year.

Ad Loading...

And just a day before I sat down to write this column, Anheuser-Busch said it had placed an order for up to 800 hydrogen-electric tractors from Nikola Motor Company. They’ll be integrated into the brewer’s dedicated fleet beginning in 2020.

While propane can’t compete with fuel-cell technology or battery power in the longer term, it’s not without advantages – and they’re here today.

The subject arose at the Green Truck Summit in Indianapolis earlier this year, as HDT colleague Tom Berg and I listened to a seemingly endless mention of electric and natural gas power options in presentation after presentation. We hadn’t heard any mention at all of propane. A discussion ensued between us, and I asked a nearby friend, an OEM engineer, why propane was under everyone’s radar. “Dunno,” was the response, accompanied by a shrug of the shoulders. So a day later I made my way over to the Propane Education and Research Council booth at the Work Truck Show.

PERC President and CEO Tucker Perkins eagerly pointed out a company that saw its Ford F-450 fleet go from an operating cost of 30 to 19 cents per mile after switching from natural gas to propane. That seemed rather extreme, and I asked for details, which I’ve yet to receive. More transparent is the cost of fuel dispensers. Perkins pointed to what looked more or less like an ordinary gas pump and said it would cost about $70,000. The equivalent natural gas setup? “Five hundred grand on a good day,” he said.

And therein lies a key advantage of propane: It’s a whole lot easier to get into. The fueling infrastructure is also mature and pretty extensive, unlike natural gas, and you can have an on-site tank for relatively little money. Or your fuel supplier may take care of that expense for you.

Ad Loading...

The fuel price can be a more complex matter. There have been moments in the recent past when prices rose sharply and shortages occurred. However, most fleets running propane will be able to sign long-term contracts pinning down a price that allows them to plan costs effectively.

The usual comparison pits propane against gasoline in light- and medium-duty vehicles, and there’s ample evidence that the former wins in cost terms. So it’s an established option, but have we closed the book on it? How does propane fare against diesel and natural gas? It’s extremely friendly in environmental terms, and it’s abundant, being a component of natural gas. It’s safe to use, easy to handle, and it has pretty high energy density. It’s not suitable for anything larger than mid-range trucks, mind you, but that leaves a pretty big market – and seemingly a pretty big upside.


Related: More than 13,000 Propane Autogas Vehicles Sold in 2017

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Fuel Smarts

SponsoredFebruary 1, 2026

Stop Watching Footage, Start Driving Results

6 intelligent dashcam tactics to improve safety and boost ROI

Read More →
Fuel Smartsby Deborah LockridgeJanuary 29, 2026

California: Clean Truck Check Rules Still in Force for Out-of-State Trucks, Despite EPA Disapproval

The Environmental Protection Agency said California can’t enforce its Heavy-Duty Inspection and Maintenance Regulation, known as Clean Truck Check, on vehicles registered outside the state. But California said it will keep enforcing the rule.

Read More →
Illustration of Department of Justice building superimposed by truck exhaust stacks
Fuel SmartsJanuary 27, 2026

Justice Department Pulls Back on Criminal Prosecution of Diesel Emissions Deletes

The Trump administration has announced it will no longer criminally prosecute “diesel delete” cases of truck owners altering emissions systems in violation of EPA regulations. What does that mean for heavy-duty fleets?

Read More →
Ad Loading...
HDT Spotlight video on natural gas truck engines.
Fuel Smartsby Jack RobertsJanuary 26, 2026

Why the Cummins X15N Changed the Conversation About Natural Gas Trucking

Natural gas is quietly building a reputation as a clean, affordable, and reliable alternative fuel for long-haul trucks. And Ian MacDonald with Hexagon Agility says the Cummins X15N is a big reason why.

Read More →
Blue Tesla Semi pulling flatbed trailer inside warehouse or manufacturing facility
Fuel SmartsJanuary 21, 2026

First Tesla Semi for RoadOne IntermodaLogistics

RoadOne IntermodaLogistics has bought a fully electric Tesla Semi heavy-duty truck, the first of up to 10 for its Oakland, California, operations.

Read More →
Mercedes-Benz eActros trucks.
Fuel SmartsJanuary 20, 2026

Mercedes-Benz Initiates Megawatt Charging and Long-Haul EV Truck Trials

Mercedes-Benz has begun a new series of tests in Europe to validate vehicle compatibility with megawatt chargers and assess charging performance, thermal management, and usability on long-haul duty routes.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Windrose-Greenlane truck charging bundle.
Fuel SmartsJanuary 20, 2026

Windrose Bundles Free EV Truck Charging with Greenlane Infrastructure

Windrose customers will receive unlimited charging for three months on Greenlane’s high-power charging network.

Read More →
SponsoredJanuary 19, 2026

3 New Ways Fleet Software Pays: ROI opportunities for modern fleet managers

Safety, uptime, and insurance costs directly impact profitability. This eBook looks at how fleet software is evolving to deliver real ROI through proactive maintenance, AI-powered video telematics, and real-time driver coaching. Learn how fleets are reducing crashes, defending claims, and using integrated data to make smarter operational decisions.

Read More →
SponsoredJanuary 19, 2026

Basic Tracking vs Next Generation Fleet Technology

Fleet software is getting more sophisticated and effective than ever, tying big data models together to transform maintenance, safety, and the value of your existing tech stack. Fleet technology upgrades are undoubtedly an investment, but updated technology can offer a much higher return. Read how upgrading your fleet technology can increase the return on your investment.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Fuel Smartsby Deborah LockridgeDecember 22, 2025

From Truck APUs to Intelligent Engines: NACFE Updates Idle Reduction Report

Idle reduction for heavy-duty trucks has come a long way. An updated playbook from the North American Council for Freight Efficiency explains what technologies deliver results today — and what’s coming next.

Read More →