Imports Expected to Hit New Monthly, Annual Records
Boosted by continuing retail sales growth, August is expected to be the busiest month on record for imports at the nation’s major retail container ports and 2017 is on track to set a new annual high, according to the monthly Global Port Tracker report released Friday by the trade group the National Retail Federation (NRF) and the consulting firm Hackett Associates.

Boosted by continuing sales growth, August is expected to be the busiest month on record for imports at the nation’s major retail container ports and 2017 is on track to set a new annual high, according to the monthly Global Port Tracker report released Friday by the trade group the National Retail Federation (NRF) and the consulting firm Hackett Associates.
“Retailers are selling more and that means they need to import more,” said Jonathan Gold, NRF vice president for supply chain and customs policy said. “With sales showing year-over-year increases almost every month for a long time now, retail supply chains are working hard to keep up.”
Ports covered by Global Port Tracker handled 1.69 million 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in June, the latest month for which after-the-fact numbers are available. That is down 2% from May but up 7.5% from June 2016. July was estimated at 1.72 million TEUs, up 5.6% from the same time last year. One TEU is one 20-foot-long cargo container or its equivalent.
August is forecast at 1.75 million TEUs, up 2.1% from last year. That would be the highest monthly volume recorded since NRF began tracking imports in 2000, topping the 1.73 million TEUs seen in March 2015. The 1.7 million-plus numbers seen in May and July and now expected for August and October would represent four of the six busiest months in the report’s history.
September is forecast at 1.67 million TEUs, up 4.7% from last year; October at 1.72 million TEUs, up 3%; November at 1.62 million TEUs, down 1.4%, and December at 1.59 million TEUs, up 1.5%.
Those numbers would bring 2017 to a total of 19.7 million TEUs, topping last year’s previous record of 18.8 million TEUs by 4.9%. That compares with 2016’s 3.1% increase over 2015. While July numbers are not yet final, the first half of 2017 tentatively totaled 9.7 million TEUs, up 7.4% from the same period in 2016.
The import numbers come as retail continues a long-term pattern of increased sales. Total retail sales have grown year-over-year every month since November 2009, and retail sales as calculated by NRF (excluding automobiles, gasoline stations and restaurants) have increased year-over-year in all but three months since the beginning of 2010. Retail employment, despite recent short-term fluctuations, has increased by 1.5 million jobs during the same period.
NRF has forecast that 2017 retail sales (excluding automobiles, gasoline and restaurants) will increase between 3.7 and 4.2% over 2016, driven by job and income growth coupled with low debt.
Cargo volume does not correlate directly with sales because only the number of containers is counted, not the value of the cargo inside, but nonetheless provides a barometer of retailers’ expectations, according to the group.
Hackett Associates Founder Ben Hackett noted that U.S. gross domestic product grew at an annual rate of 2.6% in the second quarter of this year, more than double the 1.2% level seen in the first quarter.
“This relatively strong growth underlies the robust level of imports we have forecast and witnessed,” Hackett said.
Global Port Tracker covers the U.S. ports of Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Seattle and Tacoma on the West Coast; New York/New Jersey, Hampton Roads, Charleston, Savannah, Port Everglades and Miami on the East Coast, and Houston on the Gulf Coast.
More Fleet Management

Geotab Links Fleet Card to Vehicle Data
The new card combines fuel discounts with telematics-based purchase controls. Geotab’s analysis also points to potential savings from choosing lower-priced fuel stops.
Read More →
How MFA Helps Protect Trucking Fleets
Multi-factor authentication adds protection when passwords are stolen. Here’s how it works and where fleets should start.
Read More →
How Better Freight Data Helps Trucking Teams Get Ahead of Disruption
Trucking and logistics teams have plenty of data. The problem is getting the right information in front of the right people soon enough to act. Better-connected data can help teams spot trouble earlier and make smarter decisions before small problems become big ones.
Read More →
Trimble: Taking Artificial Intelligence in Trucking Beyond Faster Tasks
At Insight 2026, Trimble executives argued that fleets may need to redesign workflows to get more from AI as it introduced new products and enhancements. AI’s value will depend on how fleets combine automation with their people's knowledge.
Read More →
Build a bulletproof fleet: Uniting ELDs and dash cams for total compliance
An ELD can prove compliance, but it cannot always prove what happened on the road. Discover how uniting accurate ELD data with AI-powered dash cam video can help your fleet strengthen compliance, defend against liability, protect drivers and reduce operational costs.
Read More →
Nominations Open for HDT Emerging Leaders
Heavy Duty Trucking is looking for accomplished trucking fleet professionals under 40 who are making an impact and helping lead the industry forward.
Read More →
Why Private Fleets Are Taking More Freight
Private fleets are putting their own trucks on demanding customers and high-cost lanes as companies seek greater control over service, costs, and capacity.
Read More →
Color Match Smarter: Tools That Restore & Perform
For fleet managers and collision repair professionals keeping heavy-duty trucks on the road, getting the color right the first time isn't just about appearance — it's about efficiency, turnaround time, and bottom-line results. Discover how today's digital color tools are transforming the repair process from guesswork to precision.
Read More →
FMCSA Pauses Biennial-Update Enforcement Amid Motus Transition
Carriers whose updates were due on or after June 1 have more time, while FMCSA works to stabilize its new registration system and warns of phishing sites impersonating its new carrier registration system, Motus.
Read More →
2026 Blueprint for Countering Smarter Supply Chain Theft
Cargo theft is no longer just the cost of doing business. It's a multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise exploiting vulnerabilities across your fleet, drivers, and supply chain.
Read More →

