Although its market share is not increasing as rapidly as it had expected, Navistar has made significant progress in cutting its warranty spend and other costs, and as a result posted a positive income number in its fiscal third quarter, despite lower sales than anticipated.

The company reported a net loss of $2 million, or 2 cents per share, on revenues of $2.8 billion. That compares to a loss of $247 million, or $3.06 per share, a year ago.

However, company officials are emphasizing the fact that the company achieved quarterly income from continuing operations before income taxes for the first time since 2011, reporting $21 million – that compares to a $211 million loss in the same period last year.

This is on revenue that was essentially flat compared to the third quarter last year. Although the company is seeing higher sales in traditional markets such as Class 8 on-highway, it's offset by lower military revenues here in North America, as well as the global market, especially Brazil.

The company has upped its industry forecast for truck sales, even as it remains behind in its market share targets. The company's initial prediction for Class 6-8 and bus industry sales in the U.S. and Canada for 2014 was 300,000-335,000, but now it's projecting that number to be 330,000-340,000.

Officials just would like to have a bigger part of that pie. The company initially projected a 21% Class 6-8 market share for this year, up from 2013's 18%.

The actual numbers were 20% for Class 6 and 7 and 14% for Class 8. Medium-duty was down from 24% a year ago and Class 8 remained the same year over year.

"The lower than expected market share gain in the last two quarters is behind plan," said Troy Clarke, president and CEO, in a conference call Wednesday morning with investors. "We continue to drive our breakeven point even lower, and as time progresses, we are recovering market share as customers experience our SCR products."

Navistar officials emphasized that the addition of selective-catalytic reduction engines to its products is reversing its fortunes when it comes to truck sales.

"We've made considerable strides in improving our relationships with customers," said Jack Allen, executive vice president and chief operating officer.

The severe service line was the last to get SCR, in July, so Navistar now offers SCR engines all across its business and says it will continue to introduce more variations in 2015.

"It's important to note the product line where we've had SCR product the longest, Class 8 on highway, is growing the fastest," Allen said. "Our market share for Class 8 in the third quarter was 14%. Therefore we expect to see a similar growth story in medium and severe service (which got SCR later) in coming quarters."

"Clearly we're not where we had anticipated being," Allen said. "I think a lot of that has to do with customers wanting to gain experience with our new products before they increase the percentage of their buy in our favor."

One of the major keys to the better results is reduced warranty expense.

During the first nine months of this year, warranty costs as a percentage of manufacturing revenue were 4.2%, compared to 7.7% for all of last year. Warranty spend was down 14% in the third quarter from the second quarter and down 22% compared to a year ago.

The company has developed better engineering and procedures to fix problems with its older exhaust-gas-recirculation (EGR) vehicles, which are resulting in lower cost per repair.

"Warranty spending is coming down, and it is coming down for the right reasons," Clarke said. "The trucks we have fixed are staying fixed."

Two years ago, Navistar reversed course on using EGR to meet 2010 EPA emissions regulations and switched to the SCR technology being used by the rest of the industry.

Warranty costs also are being reduced as the new SCR engines experience fewer problems and some of the oldest EGR engines fall out of their warranty period. The company's new OnCommand Connection telematics and remote diagnostics system will further help it reduce warranty expense, Allen noted.

Although officials believe they are past the peak of what they view as their warranty expense period, the vast majority of EGR big-bore engines, over 90% of them, are still under a standard or extended warranty period.

Not addressed during the discussion of the company's financial results are a number of lawsuits filed this summer against Navistar over its problematic EGR engines, claiming that the company knowingly sold a defecive emissions system.

One strategy the company is using to deal with problem trucks is apparently a buy-back program. Navistar is working through a used-truck "bubble" as it continues to try to transition customers out of the less-reliable older trucks and into new SCR product. It has $265 million in used-truck inventories at the end of July.

"We manage this very closely, but the timing is good because the market is so strong," Allen said. "We're sure we'll move through this used-truck bubble in an efficient manner."

It was a good quarter for used truck sales, up 29% year over year, he noted, adding that the Diamond Renewed program Navistar launched in Q3 "has created a lot of interest." The program offers a comprehensive inspection and mechanical reconditioning process for 2010 or newer models powered by MaxxForce EGR engines and a two-year/200,000-mile warranty that includes EGR components. "We believe Diamond Renewed is an industry game changer and will set us apart from the competition."

In addition to cutting warranty spend, the company reduced its year-over-year structural costs in the third quarter by an additional $86 million, including $67 million in savings from selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expense and $19 million in reduced engineering costs. Year-to-date, Navistar has reduced structural costs by $245 million. It expects to finish up the year with $300 million in structural cost savings.

About the author
Deborah Lockridge

Deborah Lockridge

Editor and Associate Publisher

Reporting on trucking since 1990, Deborah is known for her award-winning magazine editorials and in-depth features on diverse issues, from the driver shortage to maintenance to rapidly changing technology.

View Bio
0 Comments