Heavy Duty Trucking Logo
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Commentary: Let's Look More Closely at Automation in Trucking

As it currently stands, autonomous technology is impractical anywhere except on smooth and easy highways in good weather, says Executive Contributing Editor Rolf Lockwood in his October column.

by Rolf Lockwood
October 17, 2017
Commentary: Let's Look More Closely at Automation in Trucking

Rolf Lockwood

3 min to read


Rolf Lockwood

Escape is impossible. The word “autonomous” is everywhere I look, and if I believed the hype in the mainstream press, I’d think that human control of cars and trucks will soon be a thing of the past.

Ad Loading...

Yes indeed, some forms of autonomous driving will find their way into trucking before long. Who knows when? Not me, but it won’t be tomorrow for the mainstream freight business.

At the user level, I fear that the whole autonomous phenomenon is poorly understood, and in a conversation over dinner recently, I found that a veteran OEM engineer agrees with me. First off, in only very rare circumstances are we talking about actual full autonomy – that is, with no driver present. It is already happening in mines and in some agricultural applications, though very slowly, and it’s likely to appear in container ports on very proscribed routes fairly soon.

Ad Loading...

Everywhere else, we’re talking “semi-autonomous,” meaning a driver is in there – or even two as presently required in some jurisdictions. Jobs will not be lost any time soon.

The technology component is relatively easy, but not the social and regulatory sides of it all. That challenge takes “complex” to new heights.

Last-mile deliveries are a different story, and there we already see the start of jobs being lost to drones. But that’s a different kettle of techno-fish.

My engineer friend and I also got to talking about platooning. Both of us registered a little skepticism there too. At best I think we’ll see two-truck platoons in the nearish future – but not as near as I once thought we would. I’m not sure the benefits are sufficiently large to justify the expense and the hassle, though a “confidence report” from the North American Council on Freight Efficiency last year begs to differ.

A two-truck platoon would save about 4% in fuel compared to a pair of rigs running separately, the report says, and payback could be as short as one or two years. Fuel savings come from reduced air turbulence between the two vehicles when they operate 40- to 50-feet apart.

Ad Loading...

The original vision, as I understood it, suggested that as many as 10 trucks could be platooned, limited only by the strength of the radio signal connecting them. And that vision also suggested that random trucks could join an existing platoon if they “asked” by electronic means and determined that routes were compatible. A commercial connection between trucks was also envisioned, namely that the lead rig – which enjoys a much smaller fuel saving – could be paid by the others.

As things stand now, none of this is practical anywhere except on smooth and easy highways in good weather with a pair of trucks from the same fleet.

The biggest downside, to my mind, is the fate of the poor driver in the second truck. These are not autonomous trucks, remember, so all following trucks will need a driver. How on earth do you keep that poor bugger awake?

One big cloud over all this fancy wizardry is that it’s essentially limited to 80,000-pound vans being hauled down clean highways. Talk to loggers, guys hauling to and from remote mines, people supplying all manner of things in oil fields, and you know what you’ll hear.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

More Equipment

Khaki-colored autonomous Peterbilt truck hauling triple trailers loaded with frac sand for Atlas Energy Solutions in the Permian Basin.
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseJuly 31, 2026

Atlas Expands Kodiak Driverless Truck Fleet in Permian Basin

Atlas Energy Solutions is expanding autonomous frac sand hauling in the Permian Basin with a second load-out location and plans for 100 driverless trucks by mid-2027.

Read More →
Equipmentby Jim ParkJuly 30, 2026

Putting Mack’s Command Steer to the Test

A test drive of Mack’s Command Steer active steering system evaluates how it can make truck driving easier and less tiring.

Read More →
Photo of Volvo VNL truck on highway with illustration of software over the air updates
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseJuly 27, 2026

Mack, Volvo Expand DEF Derate Software Updates

The updated software gives Mack and Volvo truck owners more time to address DEF-related issues before the engine derates or the vehicle goes into reduced-speed inducement, following new EPA guidance.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Graphic showing Rush and MCT logos with blue tractor pulling white refrigerated trailer in the background
Maintenanceby News/Media ReleaseJuly 24, 2026

Rush, MCT Team Up to Grow Refrigeration Service Network

The joint venture will operate MCT's network of Carrier Transicold dealerships and mobile service locations, with the companies promising greater service capacity and uptime for refrigerated fleets.

Read More →
EquipmentJuly 23, 2026

Cummins Adjusts 2027 Engine Rollout After EPA Proposal

The engine maker will gradually introduce its new Model Year 2027 diesel engines while continuing to offer current models during the transition, citing the EPA's proposed emissions rule changes.

Read More →
Blue International heavy-duty truck with Aurora driverless truck software coming head-on on an interstate highway
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeJuly 22, 2026

Aurora Rolls Out Next Generation of Driverless Trucks for Commercial Freight

Aurora's latest autonomous trucks it's rolling out with International feature lower-cost hardware designed for a million miles as the company expands commercial driverless freight operations across the U.S. Sun Belt.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
YouTube thumbnail with Ingrid Brown, red Peterbilt truck behind her, and the words Classic Custom: Peterbilt 589: Heavy Duty Trucking Spotlight
Equipmentby Wayne ParhamJuly 20, 2026

Peterbilt 589 Spotlight: A Close Look at a Custom Working Truck [Video]

There's more to this customized Peterbilt Model 589 and Great Dane refrigerated trailer than chrome and stainless (although there's plenty of that too!) A veteran driver explains the design choices and practical features behind this working truck.

Read More →
Continental ContiTread HDL 5 EP
Equipmentby News/Media ReleaseJuly 16, 2026

Continental Expands Retread Lineup With New ContiTread HDL 5 EP

New long-haul drive retread is designed to improve fuel efficiency, extend tread life, and lower fleets' cost per mile.

Read More →
Four men in suits on the National Mall with giant video screen showing capitol building in the background
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeJuly 10, 2026

EPA Proposal Could Ease 2027 Truck Costs and Buying Uncertainty

The proposal doesn't change the tougher NOx standard, but it would revise key implementation requirements that manufacturers say have driven up costs and complicated fleet purchasing decisions.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Illustration showing Paccar MX engine with sketch illustration of DEF fill tank in background
Equipmentby Deborah LockridgeJuly 7, 2026

Cummins, Paccar Ease DEF Derates After EPA Guidance

Updated diesel engine software gives truck operators more time to address emissions-system issues while staying compliant with EPA emissions standards.

Read More →